Water Margin Lu Fang

Lu Fang, nicknamed the “Sky Rat” (天空鼠), is one of the lesser-known yet colorful outlaws of Water Margin, the great Chinese classic. A native of Daming Prefecture, Lu Fang first appears as the sworn elder brother of Guo Sheng and Deng Fei, forming a trio of bandit chiefs. He is distinguished by his cunning, agility, and resourcefulness, qualities that earn him his nickname. Unlike the brute strength of many other heroes, Lu Fang relies more on cleverness and quick movement in both battle and survival. When the Liangshan heroes absorb his band, he swears loyalty to Song Jiang and becomes one of the 108 Stars of Destiny. His reputation lies not in grand feats but in his loyal companionship and skillful support.

Within Liangshan, Lu Fang serves faithfully, often working alongside his sworn brothers as a small but effective unit. His greatest value is his ability to adapt, using his wit to complement the raw power of other heroes. He participates in many campaigns against corrupt officials and invading forces, showing courage and camaraderie despite not being one of the most celebrated figures. Lu Fang’s place in the brotherhood symbolizes the inclusiveness of Liangshan, where even the “small” heroes contribute to the greater cause. His life and fate reflect the theme of loyalty and shared struggle that binds the 108 outlaws. Though not a giant of legend, Lu Fang is remembered as a clever, steadfast warrior whose spirit helped build the brotherhood’s unity.